初中英语六种时态用法及标志词
六个时态的结构和时间状语？
六个时态的结构和时间状语？
一般现在时：I read this book everyday.我每天都读这本书。
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。（公理、定理等）
I dont want to go there.我不想去那里。
I love beautiful music.我喜欢优美的音乐。
Do you have your own e-mail你有自己的邮箱吗？
一般过去时：I went back home yesterday.我昨天回家了。
They bought it for me as a present.他们为我买了这个作为礼物。
She didnt go to school last Monday.她上个周一没有去学校
I was student 10 years ago.我十年前曾是个学生。
My brother won a basketball game last week.我哥哥上周赢了一场篮球比赛。
现在进行时：Im standing under the tree.我正站在树下。
Im waiting for another bus.我正在等另一辆公共汽车。
She is watching TV at home.她正在家里看电视。
The teacher is telling stories to the students.老师正在为学生讲故事。
Are you walking to the supermarket你正走去超市吗？
一般将来时：I will do my homework tomorrow.我将会在明天做我的作业。
The sport-meeting is going to be held next month.运动会将会在下个月举行。
Our family is having a trip tomorrow.我们一家明天要去旅行。
All will be prepared for the party.所有派对要用的东西都将会准备好。
The cake will be ate up soon.蛋糕很快就会被吃光了。
时态详解 一般现在时
基本形式（以do为例）：
第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语 动词原形 其他； He works for us.
否定句：主语 don‘ts/doesnt 动词原形 其他； He doesnt work for us.
一般疑问句：Do/Does 主语 动词原形 其他； 肯定回答：Yes，（ 主语 do/does）；
否定回答：No，（ 主语 dont/doesnt.）； 特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句语； Does he work for us Yes, he does. No, he doesnt
What does he do for us He works for us.
一般过去时
be动词 行为动词的过去式
否定句式：在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词，或
was/were not；
was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词；
例如： Did he work for us He didnt work for us. He worked for us.
一般将来时
am/are/is going to do 或 will/shall do
am/is/are/about to do am/is/are to do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to 动词原形 be 不定式,be to 动词原形,be about to 动词原形 be able to 不定式 be about to 动词原形 will 动词原形；
例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us；
He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子！！
过去将来时
be（was，were）going to 动词原形
be（was，were）about to 动词原形
be（was，were）to 动词原形
肯定句：主语 be（was，were）going to 动词原形～.
否定句：主语 be（was，were）not going to 动词原形～.
疑问句：Be（Was，Were） 主语 going to 动词原形～？
肯定句：主语 would（should） 动词原形～.
否定句：主语 would（should）not 动词原形～.
疑问句：Would（Should） 主语 动词原形～？ He would work for us.
现在进行时
主语 be 〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如：I am buying a book. 第一人称 am doing sth
第二人称 are doing sth （doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式）
第三人称 is doing sth 例：He is working.
过去进行时
肯定句：主语 was/were doing 其它
否定句：主语 was/were not doing 其它
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were 主语 doing 其它 ；
答语：Yes,I主语 was/were./No,I主语 wasnt/werent.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 was/were 主语 doing 其它 He was working when he was alive.
将来进行时
主语 will be 现在分词
He will be working for us.He will work for us. 过去将来进行时
should(would) be 现在分词
He said that he would be working for us.He said that he would work for us. 现在完成时
基本结构：主语 have/has 过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语 have/has 过去分词 其他
②否定句：主语 have/has not 过去分词 其他 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has 主语 过去分词 其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 一般疑问句（have/has 主语 过去分词 其他r
He has worked for us for ten years. Has he worked for us for ten years. 过去完成时
基本结构：主语 had 过去分词(done) ①肯定句：主语 had 过去分词 其他
②否定句：主语 had not 过去分词 其他 ③一般疑问句：Had 主语 过去分词 其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语 had 否定回答：No,主语 hadnt
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 一般疑问句（had 主语 过去分词 其他）
语法判定:
（ 1 ） by 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of 过去的时间点。如： We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 3 ） before 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 将来完成时
（shall）will have 动词过去分词 before 将来时间或by 将来时间
before或by the time引导的现在时的从句
He will have worked for us.He will work for us. 过去将来完成时
should / would have done sth.
He said that he would have worked for us.He said that he would work for us.
现在完成进行时
基本与现在完成时相同，但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念
have/has been -ing 分词
He has been working for us for ten years.He has worked for us for ten years.
过去完成进行时
had been -ing 分词
He said that he had been working for us for ten years.He said that he had worked for us for ten years. 将来完成进行时
主语 shall/will have been doing
He will have been working for us.He will work for us.
翻译为：他最近一直在为我们工作（过去在工作，现在在工作，将来还会工作）
过去将来完成进行时
should have been 现在分词用于第一人称
would have been 现在分词用于其他人称
He said that he would have been working for us.He said that he would work for us.
举例： 英语中有12个主要时态，都来自于三时（过去、现在、将来） 时态范例
现在以I listen为例，举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示：
一般现在时：I listen 现在进行时：I am listening 过去进行时：I was listening 现在完成时：I have listened
现在完成进行时：I have been listening
一般将来时：I shall listen”或“I will listen.”
将来进行时：I shall be listening 一般过去时：I listened
过去完成时：I had listened
过去完成进行时：I had been listening
将来完成时： I shall have listened
将来完成进行时： I shall have been listening
高中英语的六种时态及结构？
1 一般现在时 经常或者习惯性的动作和状态
结构 :主语 谓语动词，原形动词现单三 其他 .
二，一般过去时，过去经常或者习惯性的动作或者状态 .
结构:主语 动词过去式 其他
三，一般将来时，将来将要发生的动作和状态
结构:主语 shall /Will /be going to 动词原形 .
四现在进行时 此时正在进行的动作或者状态 .
结构 :be (am is are) 动词ing现在分词 .
五，过去进行时，过去某时刻正在进行的动作和状态
结构 :Was, were 动词ing现在分词 .
六，将来进行时，将来某个时刻正在进行的动作和状态
结构 :will/shall 第一人称疑问句 be动词ing 现在分词 其他 .