状语从句类型及关系
如何用一张A4纸说清你心中的“状语从句”?
如何用一张A4纸说清你心中的“状语从句”?
状语者,修饰动作也,比如表示动作的时间、地点、原因、方式、目的等。
状语从句,也就是从句在句子里充当状语成分。
按从句的功能分,状语从句有以下九种:时间,地点,原因,条件,目的,让步,比较,结果,方式。
以下是每种状语从句的引导词和例句,要掌握状语从句,其实就是学会用引导词造句。
时间状语从句引导词:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since等。
I will treat you to dinner when you return. 你回来的时候我会请你吃饭。
Go way before I get angry. 在我生气前,赶紧走。
地点状语从句通常用where引导
I can go where I want to go. 我想去哪里就去哪里。
原因状语从句引导词:because, as, since, now(that)等
I hate you because you hurt me. 我讨厌你因为你伤害了我。
Since I have little money, no one will marry me. 因为我没钱,没人会嫁给我。
条件状语从句引导词:if 或 unless
If you are happy, you should tell me. 如果你快乐,你应该告诉我。
I will not marry you unless you let me control your salary. 除非把工资交给我保管,我才嫁给你。
目的状语从句引导词:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等
You must kneel so that I may forgive you. 你必须跪下,我或许可以原谅你。
Get up earlier so that you will never be late again. 早点起,你就不会迟到了。
让步状语从句引导词:although,while,as; even if,even though等
Although I am old, I am still ambitious. 虽然我老了,我还是很有野心的。
Even if you are ugly, I will still be your friend. 虽然你丑,我还是你的朋友。
比较状语从句引导词: 同级比较 as…as,差级比较 not so(as)…as …, 优级比较 more…than,the most…in/of
He has got higher score than I did in the exam. 他考的比我好。
The more we love each other, the happier we will be. 我们越彼此相爱,我们越幸福。
方式状语从句引导词:as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by, with等。
Never do to the others as you would not be done by. 己所不欲勿施于人。
He behaves as if I do not exist. 他表现得好像我不存在似的。
结果状语从句引导词:so… that和such…that
You are so stupid that I want to laugh. 你真笨,让我想笑。
She is such a nice girl that I want to take care of her. 她真实个好女孩,让我想保护她。
虽然这么都类型,其实真意就在类型的名字里。比如目的状语从句和结果状语从句形式可能是一样的,但是只因为一个表目的,一个表示引发的结果,所以才有了不同。
苏教版初中英语从句类型?
主要有3种,宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句。宾语从句常用what 或that ,if或whether 引导。状语从句常由when,where,because,why,if导引导。
定语从句常由which,that,who,whose,whom引导